Humanism means mastering the instinct
The goal of
mastering the instinct is to achieve that human behaviour could allow the
best control of the proper human qualities, that is, those qualities
being the most different than those of other hominids.
As we are descendents of thousands and thousands of hunter-gatherers
generations, the instincts coded in our genes are not, as a whole, the
best fittest ones for a complete cooperative human life.
In order to produce the necessary trust to implement this cooperative
ideal, social evolution had lead to cultural changes to promote
cooperative instincts and to repress non-cooperative instincts,
basically, the agressive ones -those producing mistrust- being the
cooperative instincts the antiagressive ones, those making possible the
affectionate links to individuals. This would be a basic rationale.
Cultural changes are based on logical behavioral determinants activated
at a social or individual level. Among those cultural determinants, the
most notable along the historical process have been the religious ones.
A religión is, essentially, a particular symbol
system of psychological determinants that developes a social ideology
and acts in the emotional life of individuals with the goal of
establishing behaviours of trust and cooperation.
As operating on emotional reactions, religión is not a rational
mechanism. But it is a rational process as far as it stems from a
correct observation of the emotional nature of human behavior.
The last religion would be that one creating patterns of full trustful
behavior allowing the surge of a completely cooperative culture. That
is, the rational fitness of human emotional traits to the mutual
interests for an universe of individuals.
This last religión, obviously, has not come along yet.
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